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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.el-a.co.uk/africana/texts</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-02</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.el-a.co.uk/africana/texts/revisiting-venice</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/54d235ba-c6b0-417b-8edb-3c9608bb4ea2/VENICE2026+LOGO.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Revisiting Venice: The Mobilisation / Organisation Problem - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Exhibition Poster for Venice Art Biennale 2026</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/32b04917-85fe-4243-868c-ceaace44c9ca/VENICE+GATE.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Revisiting Venice: The Mobilisation / Organisation Problem - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Central Pavilion, Giardini, Venice</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/ec225025-8d85-4d91-855b-2dc18031a1d5/ghana-freedom-pavilion-venice-art-biennale-david-adjaye-_dezeen_2364_col_6.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Revisiting Venice: The Mobilisation / Organisation Problem - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Exhibition View, Ghana Pavilion, Venice Biennale 2019</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/bd6148e7-11fb-4c5e-8585-d3da873ea480/GHANA+PAVILION+LOGO.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Revisiting Venice: The Mobilisation / Organisation Problem - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Logo, Ghana Pavilion, Venice Biennale 2019</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/fb97c2d5-b6ea-4052-bd0f-b05a94d6959f/MOWAA_August+Site+Visit_12.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Revisiting Venice: The Mobilisation / Organisation Problem - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Architectural photography of Museum of West African art (MOWAA)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.el-a.co.uk/africana/texts/african-market-review</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/73797360-57e6-470a-b751-cb26dd7c5874/Chart1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - A Decade in Review: the African Art Market - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/6d3ec0c3-5fb0-4838-848b-7115c810ce91/Chart2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - A Decade in Review: the African Art Market - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/054e289a-7d7e-476e-bb42-39b7c613e09e/Chart3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - A Decade in Review: the African Art Market - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/b65c5762-a688-4a38-b245-379ee0166e84/Chart4.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - A Decade in Review: the African Art Market - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.el-a.co.uk/africana/texts/nigerian-modernism</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-12-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/fa141f0b-74eb-4d01-ace7-e0dc3756f039/818IAERN-HL._AC_UF1000%2C1000_QL80_.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Nigerian Modernism - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.1. Ben Enwonwu, Black Culture, 1986. (detail). exhibition catalogue paperback cover.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/c1527752-998c-4a76-ad20-0a0c1a354e53/forweb_Aina-Onabolu-Portrait-of-an-African-Man.width-840.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Nigerian Modernism - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.2. Aina Onabolu, Portrait of an African Man, 1955. oil on canvas.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/2b2542b6-cd93-40b8-91a7-290b007d0377/forweb_Olowe-of-Ise-Door-c1910-14---ID_053_NM.width-840.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Nigerian Modernism - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.3. Olowe of Ise, Pair of wooden door panels and lintel, c.1910–1914. wood.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/8c6403ee-4894-4c55-8907-22c4d1c237a0/904305-1563207695.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Nigerian Modernism - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.4. Ben Enwonwu, Anyanwu, 1954-1955. bronze.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/f9e3fbd0-9570-44e7-a2b7-af791d482969/12-Nigerian_Modernism_1.width-1440.webp</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Nigerian Modernism - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.5. Ben Enwonwu, The Dancer (Agbogho Mmuo - Maiden Spirit), 1962. oil on canvas.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/b30b97a3-a9ea-4237-aa24-81a1128411f8/nigerian-modernism_press_tm_2025_005-1200x800.webp</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Nigerian Modernism - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.6. Ben Enwonwu, Seven wooden sculptures commissioned by the Daily Mirror in 1960, 1961. wood. (Installation view)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/1c10262c-663f-4423-8760-07bcb4910e6a/Nigerian+Modernism_Tate+Modern_081025+Nigerian+Modernism_Press_TM_2025_013_pr_global.webp</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Nigerian Modernism - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.7. Ladi Kwali, Installation view of various ceramic vessels.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/1c17e443-3999-4bd2-88d3-9c98ad24a29b/kNdGcu6uvFf4FNob2ZzJHf.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Nigerian Modernism - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.8. Jimo Akolo, Fulani Horsemen, 1962. oil on board. (detail)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/46dd29d2-b086-49e3-9dd3-f344defe64b1/2599.webp</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Nigerian Modernism - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.9. Obiora Udechukwu, Our Journey, 1993. ink and acrylic on canvas. (detail)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/c1342be5-3537-4f13-8533-37b81a7e5e2d/Nigerian-Modernism_Press_TM_2025_008.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Nigerian Modernism - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.10. Ben Enwonwu, Installation view.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.el-a.co.uk/africana/texts/kerry-james-marshall</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/43cc94eb-d7ca-4402-b87c-b97e2b063c80/Artist+as+former+self.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.4. A Portrait of the artist as a shadow of his former self (1980). egg tempera on paper</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/cb9ec977-97c8-49a3-9ae0-1a21bc17eda8/KJM+Fig1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.1. The Academy (2012). acrylic on PVC panel</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/8edb3508-af7b-4bc8-a0c0-0c981772a8c5/KJM+Fig2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.2. Untitled (Studio) (2014). acrylic on PVC panels</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/e53a8b23-b1e8-40b7-bd39-792efd9d0162/KJM+Fig3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.3. Untitled (Underpainting) (2018). acrylic and collage on PVC panel in artist’s frame</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/5fc99a8b-bc74-43a7-907d-7aa5bf00ed65/KJM+Fig4.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.5. School of Beauty, School of Culture (2012). acrylic and glitter on unstretched canvas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/7cb0d137-98a2-41c6-88fd-176d8e989108/KJM+Fig5.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.6. Diego Velázquez, Las Meninas (1656). oil on canvas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/695645d3-f0ed-4156-88fb-3fa24fb69a5a/KJM+Fig6.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.7. Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper (c.1495-1498). mural painting</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/e6850559-ca82-456d-8f03-a0df996be25e/KJM+Fig7.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.8. Hans Holbein the Younger, The Ambassadors (1533). oil on wood</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/1b6327d6-2556-4407-8f5a-1bea93f573f7/KJM+Fig8.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.9. Ernie Barnes, The Sugar Shack (1976). acrylic on canvas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/dcaaa111-0aae-427e-9773-485728ab6152/KJM+Fig9.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.10. Past Times (1997). acrylic and collage on canvas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/c65331d7-b2f1-47e0-83b9-c26b35e59892/KJM+Fig10.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.11. Great America (1994). acrylic and collage on canvas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/f818a7f8-410a-42e8-afb1-290107085d75/KJM+Fig11.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.12. Terra Incognita (1992). acrylic, ink and paper collage laid on canvas with metal grommets</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/53736266-c17d-4679-a4fd-db77d85e9b74/KJM+Fig12.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.13. Exhibition view: Wake (2003–ongoing). model sailboat, pedestal, medallions, photographs, black light photographs and gold chains. Before Gulf Stream (2003). acrylic and glitter on canvas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/af8249bc-41b4-4967-bdac-d10016e59309/KJM+Fig13.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.14. Abduction of Olaudah and His sister (2023). acrylic on PVC panel in artist’s frame</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/b71c79bc-5aed-4a2b-9e50-d13955371834/KJM+Fig14.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.15. Haul (2024). acrylic on PVC panel 3 in artist’s frame</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/fd18b4ab-748a-45c1-b380-2d0976bb08cf/KJM+Fig16.webp</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig. 16. Rythm Mastr (1999–present)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/4d0f4104-886b-4e1e-b18d-3bcb6751cc32/KJM+end+fig1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/e3843b99-db52-4bb7-ab44-a7695851a0a4/KJM+end+fig2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/88fbbac7-a867-4379-b934-fcef118d6696/KJM+Fig17.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/99aba48c-7036-415c-8b6a-8bd64546d2a8/KJM+end+fig3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - The Histories/ The RYTHM MASTR Chronicles - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.el-a.co.uk/africana/texts/dignity-under-duress</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/0262492c-848d-4b9f-8eb0-5ab5e1eb292f/FIG+1+CONTEMPORARY%26.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Dignity Under Duress: Black Figuration Beyond the Global Art Market - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gustav Klimt, Prince William Nii Nortey Dowuona (1897)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/23a1602c-399e-40ac-b9c0-41f36020b5a7/G1957-KB-10-A-HR.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Dignity Under Duress: Black Figuration Beyond the Global Art Market - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kwesi Botchway, Green Fluffy Coat (2020). acrylic on canvas</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.el-a.co.uk/africana/texts/primitivism</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/90b223e2-5206-4255-889f-e46ed3710664/FIG1+PRIMITIVISM+ARTICLE.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Primitivism, Africa, and World History of Art - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.1. Installation view of the exhibition, "'Primitivism' in 20th Century Art: Affinity of the Tribal and the Modern" September 19, 1984–January 15, 1985. Photographic Archive. The Museum of Modern Art Archives, New York. IN1382.8. Photograph by Katherine Keller.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/68c15fb6d65569349f8075cf/475584ac-9c93-4f8a-aec9-86113d80837d/FIG+2+PRIMITIVISM+ARTICLE.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>TEXTS - Primitivism, Africa, and World History of Art - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fig.2. Senegalese stamps released in honour of FESMAN 1996.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.el-a.co.uk/africana/texts/on-ghana-freedom</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-08</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.el-a.co.uk/africana/texts/is-english-an-african-language</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-05</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.el-a.co.uk/africana/texts/postcolonial-paradox</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-05</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.el-a.co.uk/africana/about</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-10-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
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